tg-me.com/Mapping_prelims_mains/11731
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π Indian Passes & Plateaus
π Aghil Pass
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Location: Between Ladakh (J&K) and Sinkiang (China)
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Significance: Important for military movement, part of the Karakoram Range.
π Banihal Pass (Jawahar Tunnel)
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Location: Connects Banihal town (Doda District) and Qazigund (Anantnag, Kashmir Division)
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Significance: Key highway pass on NH44 connecting Jammu and Kashmir.
π Baralacha La
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Location: Between Keylong (Himachal Pradesh) and Leh (Ladakh)
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Significance: Located on the Leh-Manali highway, an important trade route.
π Burzil Pass
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Location: Connects Srinagar to Gilgit (now in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir)
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Significance: Historically significant for trade.
π Karakoram Pass
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Location: Between Ladakh (J&K) and Sinkiang (China)
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Significance: An ancient trade route on the Silk Road.
π Khardung La
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Location: Between Leh and Siachen Glacier via Nubra Valley
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Significance: One of the highest motorable roads in the world (5,359 m).
π Umling La (Uming La)
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Location: Ladakh
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Significance: Highest motorable road in the world at 5,883 m.
π Zoji La
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Location: Between Srinagar and Leh
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Significance: Important link between Kashmir Valley and Ladakh, often blocked by snow.
π Chang La
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Location: Between Ladakh (J&K) and Tibet (China)
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Significance: One of the highest passes in the world.
π Shinkun La
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Location: Between Himachal Pradesh & Ladakh
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Significance: India has started construction of Nimmu-Padum-Darcha (NPD) route for all-weather connectivity to Ladakh.
π Balcha Dhura
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Location: Connecting Uttarakhand with Tibet (China)
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Significance: High-altitude pass in the Himalayas.
π Mana Pass
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Location: Between Uttarakhand and Tibet (China)
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Significance: Highest motorable pass in Uttarakhand, connects to Tibet.
BY UPSC Mapping Prelims Mains

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